Racheal Phillips asked:




Computer technology has attracted its fair share of criminal activities from those looking to exploit and capitalise on people’s reliance on the computer to run their daily lives. After all, author Jolly John singled Singapore out for being ‘the most network-ready country’, signifying both our dependence on new-age technology and the capabilities of the talent we have. However, there are dire consequences to be dealt with should the intentions of those with the ability to manipulate the systems deviate to malice.

In their efforts to safeguard against computer crime, the Singapore Government has set up various measures through a multi-pronged approach. The first step is to keep up governing laws with the fast changing developments of technology and the opportunities for dismeanour it presents by passing new legislation. Singapore passed the Computer Misuse Act in 1993, which has since been amended four times.

The Computer Misuse Act punishes perpetrators of computer crime, rather than cyber crime. Computer crime refers to crimes against a computer through acts that attack a computer system. The Act covers unauthorised access to a computer, or computer material without authorisation, modifying the contents of a computer without authorisation, obtaining or intercepting any computer service or function, interfering with or obstructing the lawful use of a computer, impeding or preventing access to or impairing the usefulness or effectiveness of any computer program or data, or disclosing a password, access code, or other means of gaining access to a program or data. To take just the first example, any person who uses a computer to secure access to another computer without authorization shall be guilty of an offence.

On the other hand, the existing Penal Code governs cyber crime, which is traditional crime like fraud, theft or extortion abetted through the computer. As opposed to carrying out crime against a computer, perpetrators carry out their illegal acts through the computer.

Through the Computer Misuse Act, the law punishes and deters computer criminals by meting out harsh penalties including imprisonment and fines. Crimes targeting the bedrock of our nation’s critical industries like banking and finance, communications or transportation and public services warrants the harshest punishment – a fine up to $100,000 and/or imprisonment up to 20 years. It is also noteworthy that a Court can order compensation to be paid by the offender for any damage that is caused, and such compensation which is ordered does not prevent or restrict a civil claim for damages which exceeds the compensation amount.

The next step it has taken is to set up agencies that ensure the enforcement of these laws. These specialised agencies include the Singapore Computer Emergency Response Team, Computer Crimes Branch of the Criminal Investigation Department (CID) and Computer Forensics Branch of the Singapore Police.

Operated by professionally-trained tech experts, they can exercise their power with extra-territorial jurisdiction. They are trained in all aspects of computer investigation, one of which is the emerging field of computer forensics. This intricate process of investigation enables the retrieval of consequential data from computers, computer networks, data storage media and related equipment that may contain evidence which can be presented in court. They first analyse the data and meticulously document and preserve the evidence to be presented before court. This operation requires highly trained professionals as it involves delicate procedures where a single wrong move can destroy or modify the evidence.

If one suspects a breach but don’t want to bring it directly to the authorities, there is the option of approaching private forensic investigators like Adroit Data Recovery Centre (ADRC). Due to the increase in violations of the Computer Misuse Act, ADRC has set up a forensic investigation department to deal with the influx of such investigative requests.

With more than 10 years of experience in the data recovery market, ADRC is well equipped with certified computer forensic experts who are capable of securing and documenting digital evidence with full audit trail suitable for court submission and performing data recovery under all adverse situations. They also have their own class 100 clean laboratory. Without having to move evidence around, this minimizes the risk of evidence being contaminated.
Computer users should also adopt preventive measures to safeguard their computers against computer crime, which is a very real threat that has the potential to be even more damaging given our reliance on computers these days.
Adroit Data Recovery Centre (ADRC) Pte Ltd is South East Asia’s leading data recovery centre equipped with the first Class 100 clean laboratory in Singapore. It has an un-paralleled capability and the setup to acquire and collect the digital evidence from all kinds of working or damaged media while observing the strictest process of computer forensic investigation.

The team of qualified forensic experts is able to provide court-ready reporting of digital evidence for civil and criminal litigation through the installation of rigorous forensic methodologies in order to identify, acquire, preserve, analyze and document digital data (electronically stored information) for use as evidence in court or other legal or administrative proceedings.

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RLubocki asked:


After investegating on PC parts that will work for you, building it… The final process is to test components to see if they work their best together, all are in-synch and work their best. What test software can I run to test the system to find out if I need improvement in certain areas, perhaps comparison if similar built systems?

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Jesse Miller asked:




Throughout the country, computer technology is dumbing down the academic experience, corrupting schools’ financial integrity, cheating the poor, fooling people about the job skills youngsters need for the future and furthering the illusions of state and federal education policy. The mark of a basic problem in computer ethics is one in which computer technology is essentially involved and there is an uncertainty about what to do and even about how to understand the situation. If minor technological improvements are revolutionary, then undoubtedly ever-changing computer technology is revolutionary. David’s point was that computer technology is advancing at such a rapid pace that, in a mere seven years, the price one has to pay for a given amount of computing power decreases by a factor of ten. Accessibility Built into Microsoft Products Computer technology is a powerful tool for millions of people with a wide range of difficulties and impairments. Finally, the term computer technology is meant to be inclusive of any device that is essentially controlled by a basic computer(CPU, program, etc.

Computer

Computers provide us with new capabilities and these in turn give us new choices for action. Computers may not be completely user friendly but at least they are much less unfriendly. Computer science researchers have spent many years developing computer programs that are able to assist people in making complex decisions by modeling the behavior of human experts in various fields. Computers, sophisticated software, e-mail, and Internet access are the new tools of business and education in an evolving post-industrial society where information truly is power. To keep up with the digital age, federal authorities gave city schools just short of $1 million this year to buy 450 new desktop computers. Their goal is to make sure there is at least one computer for every 10 students in fourth through eighth grades. No one knows the exact amount of spending on computers in San Francisco but, according to national estimates, U. Throughout the country, computer technology is dumbing down the academic experience, corrupting schools’ financial integrity, cheating the poor, fooling people about the job skills youngsters need for the future and furthering the illusions of state and federal education policy. When business leaders talk about what they need from new recruits, they hardly mention computer skills, which they find they can teach employees relatively easily on their own. The intent of developing a list of these characteristics is that it could lead to a better understanding of the nature of the social impact of computers.

Technology

These subsidies come on top of the many millions spent in recent years on computer technology in Bay Area schools — and in every city in the United States. Throughout the country, computer technology is dumbing down the academic experience, corrupting schools’ financial integrity, cheating the poor, fooling people about the job skills youngsters need for the future and furthering the illusions of state and federal education policy. That’s why nearly every professional analysis tells organizations to reserve the bulk of their technology budgets for maintenance, future upgrades and training. A report from the Information Technology Association of America, which represents a range of companies that use technology, put it this way: “Want to get a job using information technology to solve problems. Some have chosen to embrace technology; some have returned to the basics. It is intended that this list become a focal point around which the design of new technology can revolve, in order to anticipate the social consequences of a new product and mitigate any potential negative effects it may have on society. However, in many instances computers have created situations that were previously impossible to accomplish (such as spaceflight), were essentially inconceivable until the technology was applied,or at least were very difficult to achieve without the aid of computer technology. The concern, of course, has been that DAT technology would cause unprecedented bootlegging of recordings, to the obvious detriment of the recording industry, composers, and performers.

Information

Information technologies permeate virtually every field, and skill in using them is essential. A report from the Information Technology Association of America, which represents a range of companies that use technology, put it this way: “Want to get a job using information technology to solve problems. First, the explosion of the availability of information is due in large part to the computer’s ability to generate, collect, and store an ever increasing amount of raw data. Since the ability to create and collect data is growing exponentially, so too is the generation of information that can be synthesized from this data. In addition, we now have unprecedented accessibility to information and communications from nearly anywhere we happen to be. Next, information is available to an unprecendented number of people. Finally, the promises of the “information superhighway” to open up new lanes of access, including text, voice, graphics, and video increases the types of information to which we have access to include all media.

LIMITATIONS OF TECHNOLOGY Because computer technology is rapidly changing, one of its most fundamental features is that nothing remains up-to-date for any substantial length of time. Microsoft’s Longstanding Commitment to Accessibility Computer technology is an important and powerful tool for people with disabilities and impairments. In fact, if the abacus counts as a computer, then computer technology is among the oldest technologies. The Institute of Computer Technology is the main point of connection of the Brno academic network to this high-speed spine. Finally, the term computer technology is meant to be inclusive of any device that is essentially controlled by a basic computer (CPU, program, etc.)

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Paul Abbey asked:




Although there has been a lull in recent months in the IT industry there is still a requirement for those people who have trained and gained the qualifications associated with being a computer programmer. Getting your computer programming certification could be extremely useful in the future and is very easy to achieve today because of the number of online training programs now available.

Also obtaining your certification as a computer programmer will not only provide you with confidence in your own skills and abilities but will make others look on you more favorably when applying for a position. Plus through doing such a course you will find that you can then move into the newer areas of this particular field of the IT industry as and when the much older forms of programming are phased out and replaced.

Through the use of an online course a person is able to pursue their dream of becoming involved in this part of the IT industry at a pace that suits them. Certainly for those who are currently employed doing their studies online means that they can still carry on earning a wage whilst gaining their qualifications, which will result in them actually getting a better-paid position in the future.

What actual course you actually do will depend on your level of expertise and experience. There are ones, which have been specifically designed for those students who are complete novices and are only just looking to become a computer programmer. Whilst there are other courses, which provide the students who have the knowledge and experience to further, enhance what they have and teach them about the latest versions of computer programming software that is available on the market.

When it comes to you finding the right school or course there are certain factors that you will need to take into consideration. Firstly it is important that you look for one where the qualifications that you obtain are actually recognized by companies. Therefore it is best if you choose to get your computer programming certification through an accredited school. Going online you will find a list of all schools that are accredited and can provide you with the course or courses that you require.

Secondly once you have found a school that you would be interested in attending you need to carry out some research in to the computer programming certification course they offer. Look closely at what kind of reputation the school has with regard to the qualifications and training it provides. Also look closely at the content of the curriculum, does it match what you are looking for. Also take a close look at just how many students they place into each class. The bigger the classes then the less chance of you being provided with the right kind of support you need.

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Anna M Everskemper asked:




Most games for PC can be played using simple mouse and ordinary computer keyboard: if you are a simple, average gamer, that is. But if you are a serious and hardcore gamer, those peripherals are not enough. That is why manufacturers created and developed different gaming tools to provide more fun and real-life experience. And one of these great tools is the joystick.

Joysticks are usually compatible with game consoles like X-Box or Play Station, but they were redesigned to be compatible with computers as well. Joysticks for PC are used for arcade-like games and flight simulation games. Different joystick models are designed to fit specific game types.

When choosing a stick for your computer, determine first what kind of device you need. Think about the games you are usually playing. So, if your games that require joystick controlling, you are in the right direction.

Next is the features and design of the controller: hot keys, throttle, trigger, etc. Different manufacturers created different PC joysticks, so be keen but diligent. And lastly determine how much you are willing to spend and stick to your budget. Ordinary PC game joystick can go for as low as $20 while high-end PC joystick can cost as much as $300. Most of the time the extra features on the joystick means additional bucks. So again, ask yourself what you really need. Will you go for quality, brand name or features? Always check if the game control device is compatible with your machine and that your computer meets the minimum requirements for the joystick. If you do all those things, you will surely not waste your money.

There are different brands of computer game controllers available in today’s market. One of the most talked about is the Microsoft Sidewinder Force Feedback 2 joystick. It was the newest joystick model from Microsoft, a better adaptation of their first joystick version: rebuilt and redesigned. Force Feedback 2 is sleeker, slimmer and lighter. It has built-in AC power supply and is USB compatible. It has a 16-bit on-board processor and digital-optical technology for close to reality flight experience. With its 16 programmable action buttons, hat switch, rotating handle and rock-solid base you will definitely enjoy and feel the game:. a bestseller then and still a bestseller now.

Another well-known brand of joystick for PC is Logitech. Logitech has been creating great gaming peripherals and their PC joysticks line is one of the best in the market. The Attack 3, Extreme 3D Pro, Freedom 2.4, Forces 3D Pro and Flight System G940 Force are gaming community’s most wanted.

Logitech Attack 3 is highly recommended for entry-level gamers because of its simple and smooth set-up and layout; although it is suitable for all gamers. Attack 3 comes with ambidextrous handle which offers comfort for both left and right handed gamers. It has eleven programmable buttons, rapid-fire trigger, force feedback mechanism and throttle control for excellent and precise gaming experience. It is compatible with PC and Macintosh computers and can be connected through USB port. Logitech Extreme 3D Pro is design to deliver realistic gaming experience. With its twelve programmable buttons, high-precision throttle, eight-way rubber hat switch and easy-grip twist handle, accessing multiple commands is easier, faster and smoother. Logitech Freedom 2.4 provides gaming freedom with its 2.4GHZ wireless technology that gives you gaming access within 20 feet range. Its features includes eight-way hat switch, aluminum trigger and throttle, ten programmable action buttons, twist handle and weighted, rubberized base. Logitech Freedom 2.4 is battery operated and has an ergonomic brushed-metal and rubber design. And with its tag price you will also get three “AA” batteries. Logitech Forces 3D Pro belong to the top ten “best PC devices” list. With its improved force feedback mechanism, eight-way rubberized hat switch, high-precision throttle, twist handle and twelve programmable action buttons you will get maximum control and realistic gaming experience. Logitech Forces 3D Pro is PC and Mac compatible and can be connected through USB port. Logitech G940 Flight Force System is not for the faint hearted. This one is definitely for hardcore gaming enthusiasts. This is crafted to look, work and feel like the real commercial and military aircrafts. With its dual-throttle system, toe, breaks, force feedback mechanism, rudder pedals, programmable throttle-base buttons and light indicators, you will feel G-forces, turbulence, wind shear and buffeting within your game. Logitech G940 Flight Force System will kick your gaming experience up to ten notches. If you are a real gamer, the hefty $300 or more tag price will not be an issue.

Besides Logitech, another popular and highly rated PC joystick brand is Saitek. Saitek released four joystick models; ST90, ST50, Aviator, Cyborg X and X52 Flight System.

Saitek ST90 is a perfect PC joystick for beginner. It has a unique retractable tripod design provides stability and easy storage. It is designed with four-position digital throttle, LED indicator, two fire buttons, rapid-fire trigger and single-spring gimbals mechanism for easy and fast control. And for the beginner it is quite affordable. Saitek ST50 comes in a simple and compact design. Its features include rapid-fire trigger, force feedback system, built-in throttle, three action buttons and pistol-grip palm rest. Saitek ST50 can be connected through USB port. Saitek Aviator belongs to the top ten “best PC devices” list. It is the first dual-throttle PC joystick released in the market. It has a rugged military design with high-quality performance and features. It comes with eight-way hat switch, rapid-fire trigger, illuminated missile fire launcher, rudder twist, two-mode switch and dual-throttle lever. Saitek Aviator uses Saitek Smart Technology (SST) that can program up to 40 commands. Saitek Cyborg X has been around the market for ten years and still remains as one of the best selling PC joysticks. This futuristic device was design to combine cutting-edge engineering and innovative design. For superior performance, Saitek packed this Cyborg with twelve programmable action buttons, dual throttle lever, adjustable POV hat switch, tilting head mechanism, shift button, twist axis rudder and adjustable handle. Saitek X52 Flight System is design for maximum aeronautical authenticity. It is designed with full rubber grips, part-metal construction and multifunction display. It uses Roger Wilco Chat Software and Saitek Smart Technology that can program 282 commands. Its features include toggle switch, three-way mode switch, wheel on throttle, trigger buttons, eight-way hat switch, five-way rotating handle and rudder control.

Another well-known manufacturer of joysticks and PC gaming devices is the Thrustmaster. They utilized the HOTAS system for computer flight simulation games and they have licensing agreements with prestigious brands like Ferrari, Splinter Cell, Top Gun and others. They have released five PC joystick models; USB joystick, T-Flight Stick X, T16000M, T-Flight HOTAS X and HOTAS Cougar.

Thrustmaster USB joystick is the cheapest in Thrustmaster PC joysticks line. It has simple and basic design that is perfect for entry-level gamers. It comes with basic joystick features like thumb throttle, three axis button, trigger, four action button and easy camera control. Thrustmaster T-Flight Stick X is ergonomically designed for comfort and easy control. It features include motion-sensor function, internal memory, 12 programmable action buttons, air-break trigger, rotating handle, four axes, multidirectional hat switch, throttle lever and rapid-fire trigger. Thrustmaster T-Flight Stick X is compatible with PC and PS3 and can be connected through USB port. Thrustmaster T16000M is a fully ambidextrous joystick that has three removable components to tailor fit both left-handed and right-handed people. This joystick has an exclusive HALLEFFECT ACCURATE TECHNOLOGY (HEART), twelve switch-enable buttons, 16 action buttons, multidirectional hat, rudder control and four axes. Thrustmaster T-Flight HOTAS X comes with a detachable throttle control, wide hand rest, dual-system aerodynamic system, internal memory, 12 programmable buttons, 5 axes, high-precision stick, rapid-fire trigger, multidirectional hat, mapping buttons and break triggers. Thrustmaster T-Flight HOTAS X is under licensed. Thrustmaster HOTAS Cougar is the joystick for hardcore gaming enthusiast. It is an exact replica of the legendary F-16 fighter aircraft. With 28 programmable action buttons, Foxy programming software, full metal construction and multiple hat switch. This virtually realistic PC joystick is a must-have if you have $200 to $270 to spare.

So when you have decided to treat yourself and buy your very own PC gaming devices be ready for a hunt. A hunt for the cheapest, a hunt for the best and a hunt for what you need. You can find the best PC joystick in the nearest electronic and computer store near you or you can source online. If you are not ready for high tag price but you want great deal; try some online auction or second hand store.

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Leon Lioe asked:




Having a slow PC can be a pain in the neck, and it certainly takes the fun out of using your computer. But before you throw your sluggish PC out of the windows and go buy a new one, check out an ebook PC Secret Formula first. It could save you some money.

Also, don’t call the computer service man and pay him $50 an hour to do some basic things like cleaning up your PC or defragmenting the hard drive because you can do all these by yourself easily even though you know nothing about computer except for switching it on and using Microsoft Excel. PC Secret Formula will show you how to transform your slow PC into a speed monster in minutes.

So don’t worry if you’re not a technically-challenged type of person, the author of PC Secret Formula has done a great job in making the report and the video tutorials very easy to understand. Anyone who can read or watch a video can follow the steps in PC Secret Formula. There is no complicated jargon, it’s all step-by-step and screenshots are provided where needed.

And all the tweaks, tips and techniques presented in PC Secret Formula will NOT harm, erase or damage any aspect of your PC because you are not going to touch any of the files or registries, so please dont worry. You’re going to learn advanced PC performance techniques that most people (even the professionals) haven’t seen before. After reading the report/ebook and apply some of the tips, you will not only notice immediate improvements in your computer performance but I’m sure you would like to show off your new found skills to impress your friends

Everyone knows that a slow PC is a pain to use. But you can’t avoid your PC performance to degrade over time, this is due to the amount of programs we install and uninstall over a period of time. Sometimes we forget how much junks we have installed on our PC. I remember buying products and services that cost me over $200 but they fall short on delivering their promises in improving my PC performance

Here is the sneak peek inside the PC Secret Formula report:

Part 1: The First 5 steps to a Blazing PC.

You’ll learn five secret steps used by the author to transform your PC into a speed monster. These are the exact techniques used by the author for his clients and his own computer.

Part 2: Secure Windows.

If security is your concern, you’re going to love this part. You’ll discover THREE vital things on how to protect and secure your PC that most people don’t have a clue about.

Part 3: System Tweaks.

You’ll be amazed by how a few simple and harmless tweaks can transform your sluggish PC into a blazing one. Awesome tips indeed!

Part 4: Windows Services Guide.

In this part, you’ll learn how to free your PC from those useless programs that are hogging the precious resources. Your PC will breathe a lot better after you implement these steps, so to speak.

Part 5: Windows Cache & Disk Defrag.
Now this part of the PC Secret Formula alone is already worth much more than the price of the report. You’re going to discover some secret places to download some amazing FREE software. These are high-quality software and they are free (the owner only asks for voluntary donation, so if you love the tools you can donate some money to the owner). I have installed and used the tools, they are safe and very effective. And you know what? There are many websites that are selling similar products for $40. I know this because I bought those products before. Again, simply amazing! PC Secret Formula is perhaps the best deal on the Net that I’ve come across so far.

Part 6: Speed Up Windows Boot Time.

Have you ever experienced that after switching on your PC, you’ll go and make a cup of coffee, and when you come back to your desk, your PC still not finish booting? Perhaps I exaggerate a bit here but I have seen some PCs that boot so slowly that I feel like wanting to take a short nap. If you’ve felt this way before, you’ll love this part of the report.

Conclusion:

The performance tips revealed in PC Secret Formula are very practical and effective yet they are so easy to implement. You don’t need to understand any technical jargons in order to use the tips. If you use PC everyday, you want to have this report by your side. It’s a very useful report and it has only 27 pages. I’ve printed the report and put it in a folder so I can refer to it easily in the future. I will rate this report 10 out of 10 without a single doubt and this is one purchase that I will never regret!

You can find out more info about PC Secret Formula in my blog and also find out how you can be entitled to receive 3 great bonuses. These bonuses are related to online business. So, if you’re doing online business, you may be keen to check them out.

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Ricky Lim asked:




You will find that of late there are many computer applications that will need the use of additional hardware. Some of these applications can be for pure entertainment, business or just simple communication.

Irrespective of what the use is, there will be nee of some additional hardware. We will look at the example of communication. You will find that in this day and age, technology is moving at a high rate.

This means that there is always need for improvement in this sector. One of the main sectors that has been a beneficiary of this move is the internet sector.

You will find that in the present day one can be able to communicate via the internet not only through instant messages and emails but also through the use of oral conversation.

There have been applications, like Skype, that have it possible for one to have a normal conversation just like they would when they use a phone. However, this method of communication will need additional hardware.

The hardware that comes in handy with this type of communication is known as headsets. Headsets are described as a two in one interface where one interface is used to listen while the other is used to speak.

They come in shapes like headphones. Finding the best computer headset for Skype can be a challenge for those who do not know what they need or require. This software (Skype) is usually free to download.

The trick would be to find the best computer headset to be able to use this application properly. The reason why it is recommended to find the best would be to avoid certain disappointments when using this application.

One of the disappointments that arise with the use of cheap and unreliable headsets is the probability of it failing during an important business deal.

When you are looking for the best computer headset, keep in mind that you are looking for quality and not style and fashion. As like many other products, you will find that quality comes at a cost.

Therefore the best computer headset will most likely cost you more than the common normal headsets. Before you make a decision on the one you will buy, do some little window shopping and compare prices.

Be sure to also compare the warranties that come with the products. Those that have a longer warranty will definitely be of higher quality.

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miniarian asked:


Ok so I have looked around a lot on this matter and I keep finding stuff like VNC (or VNSea) that allows you to access the computers on your WiFi network, but all of these require you to install something onto the computer itself. Is there a way to access the computer WITHOUT even touching the computer?

Thanks in advance!

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Chelsea Mills asked:


so basically, i want to down;oad one of those programs that makes ur mouse pointer cool, but i don’t want it to screw up my computer.

what’s a good one?

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Jeffrey Frasco asked:




All vital internal components of a computer system are connected to a flat, rectangular circuit board known as the computer motherboard. If the CPU is known as the “brains” of a computer, the motherboard can be thought of as the “heart.” In computer terminology, the motherboard is also called the logic board, mainboard, or system board. It is commonly abbreviated as “mobo” or MB.

While a motherboard does not boost the speed of a computer, it is one of the most essential parts of a computer because it links all components that allow a computer system to function. If you are purchasing a barebone system, it will always come with a motherboard which serves as the spine or backbone upon which other computer components can be attached.

Most of a computer’s internal components are plugged directly onto the motherboard via sockets or slots. A motherboard may contain an Accelerated Graphics Port (AGP) that can be used to attach an AGP video card, Peripheral Component Interconnect (PCI) slots for PCI video cards and network cards, and Integrated Drive Electronics (IDE) interfaces for hard drives and optical drives. The computer motherboard also contains several ports for external peripherals like the monitor, printer, keyboard, mouse, speakers and removable devices.

A computer component may be built into the motherboard. Some examples are integrated sound cards, graphics cards or Network Interface Cards (NIC). A built-in computer component may be disabled in favor of a more powerful version.

In particular, the computer motherboard contains a socket that can accommodate a particular type of CPU. Some motherboards can only support AMD CPUs while others are only compatible with Intel processors. There is yet no motherboard that can support all types of CPUs.

The computer motherboard also contains a north bridge chipset and a south bridge chipset. The north bridge links the hard disk drive and RAM to the motherboard while the south bridge connects other computer components like the video cards and sound cards to the motherboard.

Additionally, the motherboard has a Basic Input/Output System (BIOS) chip that checks computer hardware like the power supply unit and the hard disk drives for malfunctions. After performing its hardware check, the BIOS chip powers up the computer CPU. When you boot up your PC, the BIOS is the first program run by the computer before bringing you to Windows or your favored operating system.

The computer motherboard also includes a real-time battery-operated clock chip that determines time. This is the reason why they can still tell time correctly even if they have not seen any use in weeks or months.

Simply put, the motherboard serves as a hub where the CPU, RAM, hard disk drive, optical drive, graphics card, sound card and other computer hardware can meet and mingle!

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